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Oxford-Hachette French Dictionary

I. hold <pret, pp held> [Brit həʊld, Am hoʊld] VB trans

1. hold (clasp):

hold object, hand, person
tenir (above, over au-dessus de, against contre)
to hold sth in one's hand brush, pencil, stick
to hold sth in one's hand (enclosed) button, coin, sweet
to hold sb by sleeve, leg
to hold sb (in one's arms)

2. hold (maintain):

3. hold (arrange):

hold meeting, talks
hold competition, ballot, demonstration, course, election
hold party, reception
hold exhibition, show
hold conversation
hold church service
hold enquiry
hold interview

4. hold (have capacity for):

hold box, case, tank: objects, amount
hold theatre, room: 350 people

5. hold (contain) drawer, cupboard, box, case:

hold objects, possessions

6. hold (support) shelf, fridge, branch, roof:

hold weight, load, crate

7. hold (restrain):

hold dam, wall: water, flood waters
hold person: dog
hold thief

8. hold (keep against will) police, kidnappers:

hold person

9. hold LAW:

hold (possess) shares, power, record, playing card
hold degree, sporting title, cup
hold job, position
hold ticket, passport, licence
hold title
hold (gen) bank, computer, police, solicitor: document, information, money
hold mortgage

10. hold (keep back):

hold place, seat, ticket
hold train, flight
hold letter, order
hold it inf!
minute! inf

11. hold (believe):

hold opinion, belief
to hold sb/sth to be
to hold that … person:
to hold that … law, theory:
dire que …

12. hold:

hold (defend successfully) MIL territory, city, bridge
hold POL, SPORTS title, seat, lead, position
to hold one's own person:
se défendre tout seul (against contre)
to hold one's own army:
tenir bon (against devant)

13. hold (captivate):

hold person, audience, class
hold attention, interest

14. hold TELEC:

15. hold MUS:

hold note
tenir (for pendant)

16. hold MOTOR:

II. hold <pret, pp held> [Brit həʊld, Am hoʊld] VB intr

1. hold (remain intact):

hold rope, shelf, bridge, dam, glue:

2. hold fig:

hold, a. hold good theory, offer, objection, law:

3. hold (continue):

hold weather:
hold luck:

4. hold TELEC:

hold

5. hold (remain steady):

III. to hold oneself VB refl

to hold oneself refl < pret, pp held>:

IV. hold [Brit həʊld, Am hoʊld] N

1. hold (grasp, grip):

hold
to get hold of rope, handle
to keep (a) hold of or on ball, rail, hand

2. hold:

to get hold of (possess) book, ticket, document
to get hold of press: story
to get hold of details, information

3. hold:

to get hold of (contact) (by phone) person
to get hold of (by other means) person

4. hold (control):

hold
emprise f (on, over sur)
to have a hold on or over sb

5. hold (storage, area):

hold AVIAT
hold NAUT

6. hold SPORTS (in wrestling):

hold
to have sb in a hold

7. hold (of hairspray, gel):

hold

V. on hold ADV

1. on hold TELEC:

on hold
to put sb on hold TELEC

Phrases:

See also

I. take [Brit teɪk, Am teɪk] N

1. take CINE:

2. take:

take FISH, HUNT (of fish)

3. take inf COMM (amount received):

II. take <pret took, pp taken> [Brit teɪk, Am teɪk] VB trans

1. take (take hold of):

take object, money
to take sth from shelf, table
to take sth from drawer, box
to take sth out of sth
sortir qc de qc

2. take (use violently):

3. take (have by choice):

4. take (carry along):

6. take (transport):

7. take (use to get somewhere):

take bus, taxi, plane etc
take road, path

8. take (negotiate):

take driver, car: corner, bend
take horse: fence

9. take (accept):

take bribe, money
take patients, pupils
take phone call
take machine: coin
take shop, restaurant etc: credit card, cheque
take union, employee: reduction, cut

11. take LING:

take verb: object
take preposition: case

12. take (endure):

13. take (react to):

take news, matter, criticism, comments

14. take (assume):

to take sb for or to be sth

15. take (consider as example):

16. take (adopt):

take view, attitude, measures, steps

17. take (record):

take notes, statement
take doctor, nurse: pulse, temperature, blood pressure
take secretary: letter

18. take (hold):

take hall, bus: 50 people, passengers etc
take tank, container: quantity

19. take (consume):

take sugar, milk, pills, remedy

20. take (wear) (in clothes):

take size
≈ faire du 37
≈ chausser du 37

21. take PHOTO:

take photograph

22. take MATH (subtract):

take number, quantity
soustraire (from de)

23. take (study):

take subject
take course

24. take (sit):

take SCHOOL, UNIV exam, test

25. take (teach) teacher, lecturer:

take students, pupils

26. take (officiate at) priest:

take service, prayer, wedding
take mass

27. take:

take (capture) army, enemy: fortress, city
take (in chess) player: piece
take (in cards) trick
take person: prize

28. take (have sex with) inf:

take woman

III. take <pret took, pp taken> [Brit teɪk, Am teɪk] VB intr

1. take:

take dye:

2. take FISH:

take fish:

IV. take [Brit teɪk, Am teɪk]

croyez-moi, …

I. seize [Brit siːz, Am siz] VB trans

1. seize (take hold of) lit:

seize person, object
to seize hold of person
to seize hold of object
to seize hold of idea

2. seize (grasp) fig:

seize opportunity, moment
seize initiative
to be seized by emotion, pain, fit

3. seize (capture):

seize MIL, POL territory, hostage, prisoner, installation, power
seize control

4. seize LAW:

seize arms, drugs, property

II. seize [Brit siːz, Am siz] VB intr

seize engine, mechanism:

I. grasp [Brit ɡrɑːsp, Am ɡræsp] N

1. grasp:

grasp (hold, grip)
to hold sth in one's grasp lit
to hold sth in one's grasp fig
to hold sb in one's grasp fig

II. grasp [Brit ɡrɑːsp, Am ɡræsp] VB trans

1. grasp:

grasp lit rope, hand
grasp fig opportunity
to grasp hold of sb/sth
saisir qn/qc

2. grasp (comprehend):

grasp concept, subject
grasp argument
grasp situation, significance

III. to grasp at VB intr

to grasp at rope, hand
to grasp at fig idea, meaning

I. grab [Brit ɡrab, Am ɡræb] N

1. grab (snatch):

2. grab (on excavator):

II. grab <pres part grabbing; pret, pp grabbed> [Brit ɡrab, Am ɡræb] VB trans

1. grab (take hold of):

grab, a. grab hold of money, toy
grab, a. grab hold of arm, person
grab, a. grab hold of fig opportunity, chance
to grab sth from sb
arracher qc à qn
to grab hold of sb/sth
se saisir de qn/qc

2. grab (illegally):

grab land, resources

3. grab (snatch):

4. grab (impress) inf:

III. grab <pres part grabbing; pret, pp grabbed> [Brit ɡrab, Am ɡræb] VB intr

to grab at money, sweets

I. catch up VB [Brit katʃ -, Am kætʃ, kɛtʃ -] (catch up)

to catch up with person, vehicle
to catch up on work, sleep
to catch up on news, gossip

II. catch up VB [Brit katʃ -, Am kætʃ, kɛtʃ -] (catch [sb/sth] up)

1. catch up (manage to reach):

2. catch up (pick up):

catch up bag, child
attraper (in dans)

III. catch up VB [Brit katʃ -, Am kætʃ, kɛtʃ -] (catch [sth] up in) (tangle)

catch up barbed wire, thorns, chain
to get caught up in enthusiasm, excitement
to get caught up in scandal, fight, argument

I. catch out VB [Brit katʃ -, Am kætʃ, kɛtʃ -] (catch [sb] out)

1. catch out:

2. catch out (trick):

3. catch out (in cricket, baseball):

catch out batsman

I. catch [Brit katʃ, Am kætʃ, kɛtʃ] N

1. catch (fastening):

2. catch (drawback):

piège m fig

3. catch (break in voice):

4. catch (act of catching):

to take a catch Brit, to make a catch Am SPORTS

5. catch FISH:

6. catch:

catch MUS, HISTORY

7. catch (marriage partner):

II. catch <pret, pp caught> [Brit katʃ, Am kætʃ, kɛtʃ] VB trans

1. catch:

catch (hold and retain) person: ball, fish, mouse
catch container: water, dust
catch (by running) person: person

2. catch (take by surprise):

3. catch (be in time for):

catch bus, train, plane

4. catch (manage to see):

catch programme
catch show, play

5. catch (grasp):

catch hand, arm
catch branch, rope
catch interest, imagination
to catch hold of sth

6. catch (hear):

7. catch (perceive):

catch smell
to catch sight of sb/sth

8. catch (get stuck):

se coincer la tête/main (in dans, between entre)
to get caught in person: net, thorns, barbed wire

9. catch MED:

catch disease, virus, flu

10. catch (hit):

catch object, person
to catch sth with elbow, broom handle

11. catch (have an effect on):

catch sun, light: object, raindrops
catch wind: paper, bag

12. catch (be affected by):

13. catch (capture):

catch atmosphere, mood, spirit

14. catch SPORTS → catch out

15. catch (trick) → catch out

16. catch (manage to reach) → catch up

III. catch <pret, pp caught> [Brit katʃ, Am kætʃ, kɛtʃ] VB intr

1. catch (become stuck):

to catch on sth shirt, sleeve:
to catch on sth wheel: frame

2. catch (start to burn):

catch wood, coal, fire:

IV. catch [Brit katʃ, Am kætʃ, kɛtʃ]

I. take hold VB [Brit teɪk -, Am teɪk -] (take hold)

take hold disease, epidemic:
take hold idea, ideology:
take hold influence:
to take hold of (grasp) object, hand
to take hold of (overwhelm) fig feeling, anger: person
to take hold of idea: person

vertical hold N

I. hold out VB [Brit həʊld -, Am hoʊld -] (hold out)

1. hold out (endure):

to hold out against enemy, changes, threat

2. hold out (remain available):

hold out supplies, food, stocks:

II. hold out VB [Brit həʊld -, Am hoʊld -] (hold [sth] out, holdout [sth])

hold out glass, money, ticket:

hold out
tendre (to à)

III. hold out VB [Brit həʊld -, Am hoʊld -] (hold out [sth])

hold out hope:

hold with VB [Brit həʊld -, Am hoʊld -]

not to hold with idea, system
not to hold with television, imitations etc

I. hold together VB [Brit həʊld -, Am hoʊld -] (hold together)

1. hold together (not break):

hold together car, shoes, chair:

2. hold together (remain united):

hold together family, party:
hold together alliance:

II. hold together VB [Brit həʊld -, Am hoʊld -] (hold [sth] together)

1. hold together (keep intact):

hold together car, machine, chair
hold together papers, pieces

2. hold together (unite):

hold together company, party, government

I. hold to VB [Brit həʊld -, Am hoʊld -] (hold to [sth])

hold to belief, opinion, decision:

hold to

II. hold to VB [Brit həʊld -, Am hoʊld -] (hold sb to [sth])

hold to promise
faire tenir [qc] à qn
hold to contract, offer
faire honorer [qc] à qn

I. hold over VB [Brit həʊld -, Am hoʊld -] (hold [sth] over, hold over [sth])

1. hold over (postpone):

hold over question, programme

2. hold over (continue to show):

hold over film
hold over show, exhibition

hold forth VB [Brit həʊld -, Am hoʊld -] pej

hold forth
disserter, pérorer pej (about, on sur)

I. hold down VB [Brit həʊld -, Am hoʊld -] (hold [sb/sth] down, hold down [sb/sth])

1. hold down (prevent from moving):

hold down tent, carpet, piece of paper
hold down person

2. hold down (press down):

hold down pedal, key

3. hold down (keep at certain level):

hold down number, rate, expenditure, costs, inflation
hold down wages, taxes, prices

4. hold down (keep):

hold down (not lose) job
hold down (have) job

in the PONS Dictionary

I. hold [həʊld, Am hoʊld] N

1. hold (grasp, grip) a. SPORTS:

hold
to catch hold of sb/sth
saisir qn/qc
to get hold of sb/sth find
trouver qn/qc
to keep hold of sth
to lose hold of sth
to take hold of sb/sth
saisir qn/qc

2. hold (intentional delay):

hold
to be on hold TELEC
to put sth on hold
to put sb on hold

3. hold (control, controlling force):

hold
to have a hold on sb

4. hold NAUT, AVIAT:

hold

5. hold (understanding):

to get hold of sth
to have a hold of sth

Phrases:

II. hold <held, held> [həʊld, Am hoʊld] VB trans

1. hold (grasp):

hold
to hold sb/sth tight

2. hold (keep):

hold

3. hold (retain):

hold interest, attention
hold room
hold LAW

4. hold (maintain):

hold

5. hold (delay, stop):

hold
hold it!
to hold one's fire MIL a. fig

6. hold (hold back):

hold

7. hold (contain):

hold

8. hold (possess, own):

hold
hold majority, shares, record

9. hold (conduct):

hold negotiations
hold conversation, conference
hold party, tournament

10. hold (believe):

to hold sb responsible for sth

Phrases:

to hold sb at bay
to hold the key to sth
hold the line!
hold the line!
gardez la ligne! Quebec
to hold the stage [or Brit, Aus floor]
hold your tongue!

III. hold [həʊld, Am hoʊld] VB intr

1. hold (remain):

hold a. fig
hold tight
to hold true

2. hold (continue):

hold
hold weather

3. hold (believe):

hold

4. hold (contain, promise):

I. hold back VB trans

hold back
hold back tears, anger

Phrases:

II. hold back VB intr

hold back
to hold back from doing sth

hold against VB trans

to hold it against sb

I. hold off VB trans

1. hold off (keep distant):

2. hold off (postpone, delay):

II. hold off VB intr

1. hold off (postpone, delay):

hold off

2. hold off (keep distant):

hold forth VB intr pej

to hold forth about sth

hold onto VB trans

1. hold onto (grasp):

hold onto a. fig

2. hold onto (keep, not throw away):

hold onto

I. hold together VB intr

II. hold together VB trans

hold down VB trans

hold down person
hold down job

hold-up N

1. hold-up (act of robbing):

hold-up
hold-up m

2. hold-up (delay):

hold-up

hold on VB intr

1. hold on (affix, attach):

hold on

2. hold on (keep going):

to hold on (tight)

3. hold on (wait):

hold on
in the PONS Dictionary

I. hold [hoʊld] N

1. hold (grasp, grip) a. sports:

hold
to catch hold of sb/sth
saisir qn/qc
to get hold of sb/sth find
trouver qn/qc
to keep hold of sth
to lose hold of sth
to take hold of sb/sth
saisir qn/qc

2. hold (intentional delay):

hold
to be on hold TELEC
to put sth on hold
to put sb on hold

3. hold (control, controlling force):

hold
to have a hold on sb

4. hold NAUT, AVIAT:

hold

5. hold (understanding):

to get hold of sth
to have a hold of sth

Phrases:

II. hold <held, held> [hoʊld] VB trans

1. hold (grasp):

hold
to hold sb/sth tight

2. hold (keep):

hold

3. hold (retain):

hold interest, attention
hold room
hold LAW

4. hold (maintain):

hold

5. hold (delay, stop):

hold
hold it!
to hold one's fire MIL a. fig

6. hold (hold back):

hold

7. hold (contain):

hold

8. hold (possess, own):

hold
hold majority, shares, record

9. hold (conduct):

hold negotiations
hold conversation, conference
hold party, tournament

10. hold (believe):

to hold sb responsible for sth

Phrases:

to hold sb at bay
hold your horses!
to hold the key to sth
hold the line!
hold the line!
gardez la ligne! Quebec
hold your tongue!

III. hold [hoʊld] VB intr

1. hold (remain):

hold a. fig
to hold true

2. hold (continue):

hold
hold weather

3. hold (believe):

hold

4. hold (contain, promise):

hold over VB trans

1. hold over (extend):

2. hold over (defer):

I. hold out VB trans

1. hold out (stretch out):

hold out

2. hold out (offer):

hold out

II. hold out VB intr

1. hold out (resist):

hold out

2. hold out (continue):

hold out supplies

3. hold out (not do/tell):

to hold out on sb
cacher qc à qn

4. hold out (insist):

to hold out for sth

I. hold together VB intr

II. hold together VB trans

hold on VB intr

1. hold on (affix, attach):

hold on

2. hold on (keep going):

to hold on (tight)

3. hold on (wait):

hold on

hold onto VB trans

1. hold onto (grasp):

hold onto a. fig

2. hold onto (keep, not throw away):

hold onto

hold to VB trans

hold to

I. hold up VB trans

1. hold up (support):

hold up

2. hold up (put in the air, raise):

hold up

3. hold up (delay):

hold up

4. hold up (rob):

hold up

5. hold up (offer as example):

to hold sb up as sth

II. hold up VB intr

1. hold up (exist as true):

hold up

2. hold up (get along):

hold up

hold with VB trans

hold against VB trans

to hold it against sb
Present
Ihold
youhold
he/she/itholds
wehold
youhold
theyhold
Past
Iheld
youheld
he/she/itheld
weheld
youheld
theyheld
Present Perfect
Ihaveheld
youhaveheld
he/she/ithasheld
wehaveheld
youhaveheld
theyhaveheld
Past Perfect
Ihadheld
youhadheld
he/she/ithadheld
wehadheld
youhadheld
theyhadheld
dev
dev
dev
dev